He aha nā ʻenehana hui prototype PCB maʻamau?

He hana koʻikoʻi ka ʻenehana hui prototype PCB i ka hana ʻana a me ka hui ʻana o nā papa kaapuni.Hōʻoia kēia mau ʻenehana i ka hana kūpono, kiʻekiʻe a me ka hoʻokele waiwai o nā papa kaapuni prototype.Ma kēia pou moʻomanaʻo, e ʻimi mākou i kekahi mau ʻenehana hui prototyping PCB maʻamau. Ma mua o ka hele ʻana i nā kikoʻī, e hoʻolauna pōkole mākou iā Capel, kahi hui me 15 mau makahiki o ka ʻike ma ka ʻoihana papa kaapuni, me kahi hui ʻenehana loea, ʻenehana hui prototype hui holomua, a me kāna hana ponoʻī a me ka hale hana hui.

He alakaʻi ʻo Capel i ka ʻoihana papa kaapuni no nā makahiki he 15, i hoʻolaʻa ʻia e hālāwai me nā pono like ʻole o kāna mea kūʻai.Loaʻa i ka hui kahi hui o nā poʻe loea i loaʻa ka ʻike waiwai i ka hana a me ka hui ʻana o nā papa kaapuni. ʻO kā Capel's advanced circuit board prototyping assembly technology e hōʻoia i nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe loa a me nā kaʻina hana hana kūpono.

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kāna papa hana kaʻapuni ponoʻī a me nā mea kanu hui e hāʻawi iā Capel i ka lanakila hoʻokūkū.ʻO kēia hoʻonohonoho e hiki ai i ka hui ke hoʻomalu maikaʻi i ke kaʻina hana, e hōʻoia i ka hāʻawi manawa kūpono a mālama i ka mana maikaʻi loa. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka ʻike o ka ʻoihana i ka hana PCB a me ka hui ʻana e hiki ai iā ia ke hāʻawi i nā mea kūʻai aku i nā hopena ākea a me ka uku.

I kēia manawa ua kamaʻāina mākou iā Capel a me kāna mau mea hiki, e ʻimi kākou i nā ʻenehana hui prototyping PCB i hoʻohana mau ʻia ma

ka ʻoihana.

1. ʻenehana mauna ʻili (SMT):
ʻO ka ʻenehana mauna ʻili (SMT) kekahi o nā ʻenehana hui PCB i hoʻohana nui ʻia. Hoʻopili ia i ka kau ʻana i nā ʻāpana pololei i ka ʻili PCB. Hāʻawi ʻo SMT i nā pono he nui, me ka hiki ke hoʻokomo i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻāpana, a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hana uila.

2. ʻenehana ma loko o ka puka (THT):
ʻO ka ʻenehana through-hole (THT) kahi ʻenehana hui kahiko e pili ana i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā ʻāpana me ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā alakaʻi i loko o nā lua i loko o kahi PCB a kūʻai aku iā lākou ma kēlā ʻaoʻao. Hoʻohana maʻamau ʻia ʻo THT no nā ʻāpana e koi ana i ka ikaika mechanical hou a i ʻole nui loa no SMT.

3. ʻO ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻike maka (AOI):
ʻO ka nānā ʻana i ka optical automated (AOI) kahi ʻenehana i hoʻohana ʻia e nānā i nā PCB i hui ʻia no nā hewa a i ʻole nā ​​​​hemahema. Hoʻohana nā ʻōnaehana AOI i nā kāmela a me nā algorithm e ʻike ai i nā kiʻi e nānā i nā ʻano like ʻole o kahi PCB, e like me ke kau ʻana o nā mea, nā hono solder, a me ka polarity. Mālama kēia ʻenehana i ka hui kiʻekiʻe a hōʻemi i ka manawa o nā huahana kīnā e hiki aku i nā mea kūʻai.

4. Nānā X-ray:
X-ray inspection is a non-destructive inspection technology used to inspect PCBs for hidden features, like solder joints or underfill materials under parts. ʻO ka nānā ʻana i ka X-ray e kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i nā hemahema e like me ka lawa ʻole o ka solder, nā ʻāpana solder anu, a i ʻole nā ​​​​waha i ʻike ʻole ʻia ma o ka nānā ʻana.

5. Hana hou a hoʻoponopono:
Pono nā ʻenehana hana hou a hoʻoponopono no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā hemahema a i ʻole ke pani ʻana i nā ʻāpana hemahema ma nā PCB i hui ʻia. Hoʻohana nā ʻenehana akamai i nā mea hana kūikawā a me nā mea hana e hoʻopau a hoʻololi i nā ʻāpana me ka ʻole e hōʻino i ka PCB. Hoʻemi kēia mau ʻenehana i ka ʻōpala a hoʻopakele i nā papa hemahema, mālama i ka manawa a me nā kumuwaiwai.

6. Hoʻopili koho:
ʻO ke kūʻai ʻana koho he ʻano hana i hoʻohana ʻia e kūʻai aku i nā ʻāpana ma loko o ka puka ma kahi PCB me ka ʻole o ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā ʻāpana mauna ʻili. Hāʻawi ia i ka pololei ʻoi aʻe a hōʻemi i ka manawa e hōʻino ai i nā mea kokoke.

7. Ho'āʻo Online (ICT):
Hoʻohana ʻo In-circuit testing (ICT) i nā lako hoʻāʻo kūikawā e nānā i ka hana o nā ʻāpana kaapuni ma kahi PCB. Kōkua ia i ka ʻike ʻana i nā ʻāpana hewa, nā kaapuni hāmama a pōkole a i ʻole nā ​​kumu waiwai hewa. Hāʻawi ʻo ICT i nā manaʻo koʻikoʻi e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hoʻolālā a me ke kaʻina hui.

ʻO kēia wale nō kekahi o nā ʻenehana hui prototyping PCB maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia e nā hui e like me Capel. ʻO ka hoʻomohala mau ʻana o ka ʻenehana e hiki ai i nā mea hana ke ʻimi i nā ʻano hou a me nā mea hou i ke kahua o ka hui ʻana o ka papa kaapuni.

ʻO kā Capel ka ʻike nui a me ka ʻike loea i ka ʻoihana papa kaapuni, i hui pū ʻia me kāna ʻenehana PCB prototype hui kiʻekiʻe, lilo ia i hoa hilinaʻi no kāna mau mea kūʻai.ʻO ka hoʻokō ʻana o ka hui i ka hoʻolako ʻana i ka hana pono, kiʻekiʻe a me ka hoʻokele waiwai prototype circuit board hana a me nā lawelawe hui e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia i ka mākeke.

Ma ka hōʻuluʻulu, He mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā ʻenehana hui prototyping PCB maʻamau no nā mea hana a me nā mea kūʻai aku.Hoʻohana nā ʻoihana e like me Capel i kā lākou ʻike, ʻike, a me nā ʻenehana holomua e hoʻolako i nā ʻoihana papa kaapuni kiʻekiʻe a me nā hoʻonā hui. Ma ke koho ʻana i kahi hoa hilinaʻi e like me Capel, pōmaikaʻi nā mea kūʻai mai nā kaʻina hana maikaʻi, ka mana maikaʻi o ka maikaʻi a me nā hopena kumu kūʻai.